Galle Fort

Located on Sri Lanka's southwestern coast, Galle Fort is famous for its well-preserved Dutch architecture, including elevated ramparts that frame the perimeter of the town, but this harbor's history goes back way further. As early as the 4th century AD, Galle was a port of call for Chinese, Persian, Arab and Indian traders, later followed by Portuguese, Dutch and British colonialists. (The Portuguese arrived here in 1505 by chance, having drifted off-course chasing a fleet of Arab ships in the Maldives.)

Today, it's a bustling little place with some nice restaurants, shops and hotels like Amangalla and Fort Bazaar. Touring the old fort, with its six bastions and incredible views of the Indian Ocean is a must, as is the small but excellent National Maritime Museum (don't expect state-of-the-art exhibits or air conditioning, but the artifacts on display are interesting).

Overall, Galle Fort is a good segue into Sri Lanka, as you get a taste for the island's lengthy history, filled with traders, colonizers and missionaries. You don't need more than one or two nights here, as sights are limited and the fort area is small and easy to see. In the early evening, head out for a walk around the ramparts where you will meet most everyone else from town. The large mosque near the old Dutch lighthouse calls to prayer (Galle Fort is primarily Muslim today); families are out in full force; and the sun sets into the slate-colored sea, making for a festive atmosphere. Afterwards, drinks at the Amangalla are a must, even if you're not staying there, and dinner at Fort Bazaar's Church Street Social is recommended.